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2 1 the multi store model of memory

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问题

What are the three types of long-term memory?

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闪卡 1

问题

What are the three types of long-term memory?

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答案

The three types of long-term memory are episodic, semantic and procedural memory.

闪卡 2

问题

Which of the following is not an example of an episodic memory? a) Your fifth birthday party b) Winning a prize for the best home-grown vegetable c) Knowing what the capital of Sri Lanka is

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答案

c. Knowing what the capital of Sri Lanka is: this is not an episodic memory as it is not time-stamped ( it does not relate to an episode in your life), rather it is knowledge/fact.

闪卡 3

问题

True or False? Semantic memories are time-stamped.

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答案

False. Semantic memories are not time-stamped as they consist of knowledge/facts.

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问题

An example of semantic memory is: a) knowing the name of your first teacher b) recalling your first day at school c) being able to ride a bike

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答案

a. An example of semantic memory is knowing the name of your first teacher.

闪卡 5

问题

Procedural memory is used when we carry out certain ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _.

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答案

Procedural memory is used when we carry out certain skills. These skills are automatic and require little concentration, e.g. riding a bike, roller skating, driving.

闪卡 6

问题

Brain scans indicate that each type of long-term memory may be stored in different areas of the brain, which is a strength because: a) this is rich, insightful data b) this is clinical evidence which is objective c) this takes an idiographic approach

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答案

b. Brain scans indicate that each type of long-term memory may be stored in different areas of the brain, which is a strength because this is clinical evidence which is objective and therefore scientific.

闪卡 7

问题

True or False? One strength is that there is no crossover at all between any of the types of long-term memory.

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答案

False. There are some cross-overs between episodic and semantic memory, which suggests that long-term memory is actually more complex than first thought.

闪卡 8

问题

An example of procedural memory is: a) learning how to drive a car b) trying ice skating for the first time c) playing the piano at a concert

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答案

c. An example of procedural memory is playing the piano at a concert. This skill is formed from lots of practice and rehearsal so that it becomes automatic.