2 1 the multi store model of memory
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What are the three types of long-term memory?
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闪卡 1
问题
What are the three types of long-term memory?
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答案
The three types of long-term memory are episodic, semantic and procedural memory.
闪卡 2
问题
Which of the following is not an example of an episodic memory? a) Your fifth birthday party b) Winning a prize for the best home-grown vegetable c) Knowing what the capital of Sri Lanka is
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答案
c. Knowing what the capital of Sri Lanka is: this is not an episodic memory as it is not time-stamped ( it does not relate to an episode in your life), rather it is knowledge/fact.
闪卡 3
问题
True or False? Semantic memories are time-stamped.
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答案
False. Semantic memories are not time-stamped as they consist of knowledge/facts.
闪卡 4
问题
An example of semantic memory is: a) knowing the name of your first teacher b) recalling your first day at school c) being able to ride a bike
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答案
a. An example of semantic memory is knowing the name of your first teacher.
闪卡 5
问题
Procedural memory is used when we carry out certain _ _.
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答案
Procedural memory is used when we carry out certain skills. These skills are automatic and require little concentration, e.g. riding a bike, roller skating, driving.
闪卡 6
问题
Brain scans indicate that each type of long-term memory may be stored in different areas of the brain, which is a strength because: a) this is rich, insightful data b) this is clinical evidence which is objective c) this takes an idiographic approach
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答案
b. Brain scans indicate that each type of long-term memory may be stored in different areas of the brain, which is a strength because this is clinical evidence which is objective and therefore scientific.
闪卡 7
问题
True or False? One strength is that there is no crossover at all between any of the types of long-term memory.
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答案
False. There are some cross-overs between episodic and semantic memory, which suggests that long-term memory is actually more complex than first thought.
闪卡 8
问题
An example of procedural memory is: a) learning how to drive a car b) trying ice skating for the first time c) playing the piano at a concert
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答案
c. An example of procedural memory is playing the piano at a concert. This skill is formed from lots of practice and rehearsal so that it becomes automatic.